%% This is file `aastex.cls', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% aasclass.dtx (with options: `class') %% %% This is a generated file; %% altering it directly is inadvisable; %% instead, modify the original source file. %% %% Copyright notice. %% %% These files are distributed %% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of %% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %% %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~}% %%% @LaTeX-file{ %%% filename = "aastex.dtx", %%% version = "5.0b8/CB/AO", %%% date = "1999/11/06", %%% time = "16:23:00 GMT", %%% checksum = "4868", %%% author = "Arthur Ogawa (mailto:ogawa@teleport.com)", %%% copyright = "Copyright (C) 1998 American Astronomical Society, %%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is %%% authorized only if either: %%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, %%% including name; OR %%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it %%% to some other name.", %%% address = "American Astronomical Society %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 ???", %%% FAX = "", %%% email = "ogawa@teleport.com", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "latex, AAS, journal", %%% supported = "yes", %%% abstract = "formatter for AAS journal submissions", %%% docstring = "The checksum field above generated by ltxdoc", %%% } %AO-changes 31 Oct 1999, 6 Nov 1999 \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]% \ProvidesClass{aastex}% [1999/11/30 5.0b9/CB/AO AAS markup document class]% \def\substitute@option#1#2{% \ClassWarning{aastex}{% Substyle #1 is deprecated in aastex. Using #2 instead (please fix your document). }\@nameuse{ds@#2}% }% \ClassInfo{aastex}{% Original \protect\LaTeX2.09 style by Chris Biemesderfer (chris@seagoat.com). Adapted to \protect\LaTeXe\space by A. Ogawa (ogawa@teleport.com)% }% \DeclareOption{10pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{0}}% \DeclareOption{11pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{1}}% \DeclareOption{12pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{2}}% \DeclareOption{landscape}{\OptionNotUsed}% \DeclareOption{eqsecnum}{\AtEndOfClass{\eqsecnum}}% \DeclareOption{flushrt}{\let\opt@just\just@just}% \let\opt@just\@empty \def\just@just{% \@rightskip\z@skip \rightskip\@rightskip \pretolerance=100\relax }% \DeclareOption{tighten}{\def\opt@tighten{\tightenlines}}% \let\opt@tighten\@empty \DeclareOption{manuscript}{\def\aas@substyle{manuscript}}% \DeclareOption{preprint}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint}}% \DeclareOption{preprint2}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint2}\@twocolumntrue}% \DeclareOption{aasms4}{\substitute@option{aasms4}{manuscript}}% \DeclareOption{aaspp4}{\substitute@option{aaspp4}{preprint}}% \DeclareOption{aas2pp4}{\substitute@option{aas2pp4}{preprint2}}% \DeclareOption{aj_pt4}{\substitute@option{aj_pt4}{preprint}}% \DeclareOption{apjpt4}{\substitute@option{apjpt4}{preprint}}% \def\aas@substyle{manuscript}% \AtEndOfPackage{% \@nameuse{aas@\aas@substyle}% }% \DeclareOption{astro}{\AtBeginDocument{\load@astro}}% \DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}% \ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,oneside,onecolumn,final}% \ProcessOptions\relax \@namedef{aas@size@manuscript}{% \def\aas@ptsize{2}% \pass@aassize }% \@namedef{aas@size@preprint}{% \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize \expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo \fi {\def\aas@ptsize{1}}{}% \pass@aassize }% \@namedef{aas@size@preprint2}{% \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize \expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo \fi {\def\aas@ptsize{0}}{}% \pass@aassize }% \def\pass@aassize{% \expandafter\PassOptionsToClass \expandafter{% \expandafter1\aas@ptsize pt}{article}% }% \@nameuse{aas@size@\aas@substyle}% \LoadClass{article}[1995/12/01]% \RequirePackage{latexsym}% \RequirePackage{graphicx}% \RequirePackage{amssymb}% \RequirePackage{natbib}% \newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}% \@citestyle{aas}% \RequirePackage{verbatim}% \def\@to{to}% \newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}% \newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}% \newcommand\let@environment[2]{% \expandafter\let \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname#2\endcsname \expandafter\let \csname end#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname end#2\endcsname }% \newcommand\say[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\meaning#1>}}% \newcommand\saythe[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\the#1>}}% \newcommand\tracingplain{% \tracingonline\z@\tracingcommands\z@\tracingstats\z@ \tracingpages\z@\tracingoutput\z@\tracinglostchars\@ne \tracingmacros\z@\tracingparagraphs\z@\tracingrestores\z@ \showboxbreadth5\showboxdepth3\relax %\errorstopmode }% \newcommand\traceoutput{% \appdef\@resetactivechars{\showoutput}% }% \newcommand\nohyphenation{\kern\z@}% \newcommand\offhyphenation{% \lefthyphenmin\maxdimen\emergencystretch8\p@ }% \def\substitute@command#1#2{% \ClassWarning{aastex}{% Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex. Using \protect#2\space instead (please fix your document). }% #2% }% \def\remove@command#1{% \ClassWarning{aastex}{% Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex. Please remove it from your document% }% }% \def\@provide#1{%Implicit #2 \@ifxundefined#1{\def#1}{\def\@tempa}% }% \def\prepdef#1#2{% \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}% \toks@ii{#2}% \edef#1{\the\toks@ii\the\toks@}% }% \def\appdef#1#2{% \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}% \toks@ii{#2}% \edef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}% }% \def\appgdef#1#2{% \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}% \toks@ii{#2}% \xdef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}% }% \toksdef\toks@ii=\tw@ \long\def\@ifxundefined#1{\@ifx{\undefined#1}}% \def\@boolean#1#2{% \long\def#1{% #2% \if \expandafter\boolean@true \else \expandafter\boolean@false \fi }% }% \def\@boole@def#1#{\@boolean{#1}}% Implicit #2 \@boole@def\@ifx#1{\ifx#1}% \@boole@def\@ifx@empty#1{\ifx\@empty#1}% \@boole@def\@ifnum#1{\ifnum#1}% \@boole@def\@ifdim#1{\ifdim#1}% \@boole@def\@ifvoid#1{\ifvoid#1}% \long\def\boolean@true#1#2{#1}% \long\def\boolean@false#1#2{#2}% \renewcommand\addpenalty[1]{% \ifvmode \if@minipage \else \if@nobreak \else \ifinner \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip \@tempcnta\lastpenalty \unpenalty \ifnum#1<\@tempcnta \penalty#1\relax \else \penalty\@tempcnta \fi \vskip\@tempskipa \else \ifdim\lastskip=\z@ \penalty#1\relax \else \@tempskipb\lastskip \vskip-\lastskip \penalty#1% \vskip\@tempskipb \fi \fi \fi \fi \else \@noitemerr \fi }% \renewcommand\addvspace[1]{% \ifvmode \if@minipage \else \ifinner \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip \ifdim\@tempskipa=\z@ \vskip#1\relax \else \@tempskipb#1\relax \ifdim\@tempskipa<\@tempskipb \vskip\@tempskipb \else \ifdim\@tempskipb<\z@ \ifdim\@tempskipa<\z@ \vskip\@tempskipa \else \advance\@tempskipb\@tempskipa \vskip\@tempskipb \fi \else \vskip\@tempskipa \fi \fi \fi \else \ifdim\lastskip=\z@ \vskip#1\relax \else \@tempskipb#1\relax \@xaddvskip \fi \fi \fi \else \@noitemerr \fi }% \newcommand\maketitle@page{% \maketitle@disarm \begin{titlepage}% \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \let \footnote \thanks \@maketitle \@thanks \vfil\null \end{titlepage}% \after@maketitle }% \newcommand\maketitle@runin{% \par \maketitle@disarm \begingroup \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}% \long\def\@makefntext##1{% \parindent 1em\noindent \hb@xt@1.8em{% \hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}% }% ##1% }% \if@twocolumn \@ifnum{\col@number=\@ne}{% \global\let\@title@footnote@text\@empty \twocolumn[% \let\@footnotetext\@title@footnotetext \@maketitle ]% \@title@footnote@text }{% \@maketitle }% \else \newpage \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page. \@maketitle \fi \@thanks \endgroup \after@maketitle }% \def\after@maketitle{% \global\let\thanks\@gobble \global\let\maketitle\relax \global\let\@maketitle\relax \global\let\@thanks\@empty \global\let\@author\@empty \global\let\@date\@empty \global\let\@title\@empty \global\let\title\relax \global\let\author\relax \global\let\date\relax \global\let\and\relax \global\let\email\@text@email }% \AtEndOfClass{% \if@titlepage \let\maketitle\maketitle@page \else \let\maketitle\maketitle@runin \fi }% \def\open@footnotetext{% \insert\footins\bgroup % \egroup in \close@footnotetext \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty \splittopskip\footnotesep \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM \reset@font\footnote@size \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore }% \def\close@footnotetext#1{% \color@begingroup \@makefntext{% \rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces #1\@finalstrut\strutbox }% \color@endgroup \egroup }% \def\@footnotetext{% Implict #1 \open@footnotetext \set@footnotetext{p@footnote}% }% \def\@mpfootnotetext{% Implict #1 \global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox\bgroup % \egroup in \set@footnotetext \unvbox\@mpfootins \set@footnotetext{p@mpfootnote}% }% \long\def\set@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2 \protected@edef\@currentlabel{% \csname #1\endcsname\@thefnmark }% \close@footnotetext }% \def\@title@footnotetext#1{% \protected@edef\@tempa{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}% \expandafter\appgdef \expandafter\@title@footnote@text \expandafter{% \expandafter\insert@footnotetext \expandafter{\@tempa}{#1}}% }% \def\insert@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2 \open@footnotetext \def\@thefnmark{#1}% \def\@currentlabel{#1}% \close@footnotetext }% \AtBeginDocument{% \ifx\footnote@size\undefined \let\footnote@size\footnotesize \fi }% \long\def\eqnarray@broken{% \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@ \tabskip\mathindent \let\\=\@eqncr \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}% \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}% \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}% \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}% \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}% $$% \everycr{}% \halign to\linewidth\bgroup \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel &\global\@eqcnt\@ne \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup \tabskip\z@skip \cr }% \long\def\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed{% \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@ \tabskip\mathindent \let\\=\@eqncr \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}% \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}% \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}% \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}% \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}% $$% \everycr{}% \halign\@to\linewidth\bgroup \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel &\global\@eqcnt\@ne \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep \hfil${{}##{}}$\hfil &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup \tabskip\z@skip \cr }% \ifx\eqnarray\eqnarray@broken \ClassWarningNoLine{aastex}{Repairing broken {eqnarray} definition}% \let\eqnarray\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed \fi \let\eqnarray@broken\relax \let\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed\relax \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{% \@startsection@hook \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi \par \@tempskipa #4\relax \@afterindenttrue \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse \fi \if@nobreak \everypar{}% \else \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa \fi \@ifstar {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}% {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}% }% \def\@startsection@hook{}% \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \let\@svsec\@empty \else \refstepcounter{#1}% \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}% \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup \section@centering #6{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}% \interlinepenalty \@M\sec@upcase{#8}\@@par }% \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7% }% \else \def\@svsechd{% #6{% \hskip#3\relax\@svsec \sec@upcase{#8}% }% \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7% }% }% \fi \@xsect{#5}% }% \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{% \@tempskipa #3\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup \section@centering #4{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}% \interlinepenalty \@M\sec@upcase{#5}\@@par }% \endgroup \else \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}}% \fi \@xsect{#3}% }% \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname.\quad}% \def\section@centering{\centering}% \def\sec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}% \def\@citex[#1]#2{% \let\@citea\@empty \@cite{% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% \@citea \def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}% \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{% \G@refundefinedtrue \@latex@warning{% Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined% }% }{% \csname b@\@citeb\endcsname }% }% }{#1}% }% \def\revtex@ver{5.0}% \def\revtex@date{25 Sep 98}% \def\revtex@org{AAS}% \def\revtex@jnl{AAS}% \def\revtex@genre{manuscript}% \def\class@typeout{% \typeout{% \revtex@org\space \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.% }% }% \def\class@typeout@jnl{% \typeout{% \revtex@org\space \revtex@jnl\space \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.% }% }% \AtBeginDocument{% \class@typeout }% \def\revtex@pageid{% \xdef\@thefnmark{\null}% \@footnotetext{% This \revtex@genre\space was prepared with the \revtex@org\space \LaTeX\ macros v\revtex@ver.% }% }% \def\ps@plaintop{% \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \def\@oddfoot{}% \def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil--\space\thepage\space--\hfil}% \def\@evenfoot{}% \let\@evenhead\@oddhead }% \def\ps@msstitle{%CB-mss ID on title page \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \def\@oddfoot{}% \def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil\ms@id}% \def\@evenfoot{}% \let\@evenhead\@oddhead }% \setlength\textwidth{6.5in}% \setlength\textheight{8.4in}% \setlength\headheight{.15in}% \setlength\marginparsep {10\p@}% \setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}% \setlength\oddsidemargin {0in}% \setlength\evensidemargin {0in}% \setlength\marginparwidth {0in}% \setlength\topmargin{0in}% \setlength\lineskip{1\p@}% \setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}% \def\@doubleleading{1.6}% \def\@tightleading{1.1}% \renewcommand\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}% \newcommand\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}% \newcommand\tightenlines{\tighten}% \newcommand\singlespace{% \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}% \normalsize }% \newcommand\doublespace{% \def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}% \normalsize }% \def\singlespace@apj{% \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}% \def\arraystretch{\@tightleading}% \normalsize }% \def\doublespace@apj{% \def\baselinestretch@apj{\@doubleleading}% \def\arraystretch{\@doubleleading}% \normalsize }% \setlength\parskip{1.5ex}% \setlength\parindent{2em}% \setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@\@plus1\p@\@minus1\p@}% \setlength\medskipamount{6\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@}% \setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus4\p@}% \@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 \newcommand\ptlandscape{% \setlength\textwidth{9in}% \setlength\textheight{6.5in}% \setlength\pt@width{\textwidth}% \setlength\hoffset{0.0in}% \setlength\voffset{-0.25in}% }% \def\eqsecnum{% \@addtoreset{equation}{section}% \def\theequation{% %\mbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}% Wrong! \arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}% }% }% \def\@journalname{The Astropolitical Journal}% \def\cpr@holder{American Astronomical Society}% \newcommand\received[1]{\gdef\@recvdate{#1}}% \newcommand\accepted[1]{\gdef\@accptdate{#1}}% \newcommand\revised[1]{\gdef\@revisedate{#1}}% \newcommand\journalid[2]{\gdef\@jourvol{#1}\gdef\@jourdate{#2}}% \newcommand\articleid[2]{\gdef\@startpage{#1}\gdef\@finishpage{#2}}% \newcommand\paperid[1]{\gdef\@paperid{#1}}% \newcommand\ccc[1]{\gdef\CCC@code{#1}}% \AtEndOfClass{% \@provide\@recvdate{}% \@provide\@accptdate{}% \@provide\@revisedate{}% \@provide\@jourvol{}% \@provide\@jourdate{}% \@provide\@startpage{}% \@provide\@finishpage{}% \@provide\@paperid{MS-0001-SAMP}% \@provide\CCC@code{000-00\$75.95-CDB}% }% \newcommand\cpright[2]{% \global\expandafter\let\expandafter\cpr@type\csname cpr@#1\endcsname \gdef\cpr@year{#2}% \typeout{`#1' copyright \cpr@year.}% }% \def\cpr@AAS{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}% \def\cpr@PD{This article is in the public domain.}% \def\cpr@Crown{Crown copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}% \def\cpr@none{No copyright is claimed for this article.}% \def\cpr@ASP{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the ASP.}% \def\cpr@year{\number\year}% \def\@slug{% \par \noindent\cpr@type\par \noindent Manuscript number \@paperid.\par \noindent\CCC@code\par }% \newcommand\lefthead{\substitute@command\lefthead\shorttitle}% \newcommand\righthead{\substitute@command\righthead\shortauthors}% \newcommand\shorttitle[1]{\gdef\@versohead{#1}}% \newcommand\shortauthors[1]{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}}% \shorttitle{\relax}% \shortauthors{\relax}% \def\@runheads{% \@tempcnta\c@page \@whilenum\@tempcnta>\z@\do{% \vskip 3ex \hbox\@to30pc{% \small \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@versohead}: \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@rectohead}\hfil }% \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne }% }% \newcommand\msid[1]{\gdef\ms@id{#1}}%CB- mss ID \def\ms@id{}% \newcommand\slugcomment[1]{\gdef\slug@comment{#1}}% \slugcomment{}% \newdimen\@slugcmmntwidth \long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@mss{% \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{% \vskip 5ex \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}% \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{% \hbox\@to\textwidth{% \hss \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment }% }{% \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% }% }% }% \long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@ppt{% \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{% \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}% \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{% \hbox\@to\textwidth{% \hss \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment }% }{% \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa}% }% \vskip 2ex }% }% \def\@rcvaccrule{\vrule\@width1.75in\@height0.5pt\@depth\z@}% \def\@dates{{Received}\space% \ifx\@empty\@recvdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@recvdate\fi;% \hspace{1.5em}{accepted}\space% \ifx\@empty\@accptdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@accptdate\fi% }% \def\@dates@pptt{% \@ifx@empty\@recvdate{}{% \@ifx@empty\@accptdate{}{% {% \center \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}% {\itshape Received}\space \@recvdate \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\\[.5ex]}{\hspace{1.5em}}% {\itshape accepted}\space \@accptdate \endcenter }% }% }% }% \def\sluginfo@mss{% {% \addpenalty{\@M}% \addvspace{6\p@}% \centering \@dates \@makeslugcmmnt \par \addvspace{6\p@}% }% }% \newcommand\sluginfo{% {% \addpenalty{\@M}% \addvspace{6\p@}% \centering \@dates \par \addvspace{6\p@}% }% }% \let\dates=\sluginfo \renewenvironment{abstract}{% \global\setbox\abstract@box\vtop\bgroup \columnwidth\textwidth\hsize\columnwidth\linewidth\hsize \normalsize \color@begingroup \@parboxrestore \@setminipage \quotation }{% \par \endquotation \removelastskip \vskip-\prevdepth \color@endgroup \egroup }% \newbox\abstract@box \def\abstractname{ABSTRACT}% \def\@abstract@mss{% \sluginfo \clearpage \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{% \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}% \contribute@box\abstract@box }% }% \def\contribute@box#1{%AO-abstract to break over pages (still does not work in 2-column page grid) \dimen@\ht#1% \leavevmode\hbox{\vrule\@height\ht#1\@width\z@}\par \nointerlineskip\nobreak\kern-\ht#1 \unvbox#1\prevdepth\z@ }% \def\@abstract@ppt{% \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{% \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}% \contribute@box\abstract@box }% }% \def\@abstract@pptt{% \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{% \section*{Abstract}% }{% \vspace{3em}% \begin{center}% \large \bfseries\abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}% \end{center}% }% \contribute@box\abstract@box }% }% \def\title#1{\appdef\@title{\make@title{#1}}}% \def\author#1{\appdef\@author{\make@author{#1}}}% \def\email#1{\appdef\@author{\make@authoremail{#1}}}% \def\affil#1{\appdef\@author{\make@affil{#1}}}% \def\altaffilmark#1{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffilmark{#1}}}% \def\altaffiltext#1#2{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffiltext{#1}{#2}}}% \def\and{\appdef\@author{\make@and}}% \let\authoraddr\@gobble \let\@title\@empty \let\@author\@empty \let\@date\@empty \def\@maketitle{% \newpage \begingroup \let\footnote\thanks \let\email\make@authoremail \let\affil\make@affil \let\altaffilmark\make@altaffilmark \let\altaffiltext\make@altaffiltext \let\and\make@and \@title \@author \@date \par \@abstract \@ifxundefined\keyword@list{}{% \expandafter\@keywords \expandafter{\keyword@list}% }% \endgroup }% \def\make@title@mss#1{% {% \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}% \center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter }% \thispagestyle{msstitle}%CB-mss ID }% \def\make@title@ppt#1{% \@makeslugcmmnt {\center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter}% \thispagestyle{empty}% }% \def\make@title@pptt#1{% {% \center \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\large}{\Large}% \bfseries #1% \endcenter }% }% \def\make@author#1{% {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize#1\endcenter}% }% \def\make@author@pptt#1{% {\topsep\z@ \center \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\normalsize}{\vspace{4ex}\large}% #1% \endcenter }% }% \let\make@authoraddr=\@gobble %\let\make@authoremail=\@gobble%AO-author email address to have a production in title block \def\make@authoremail#1{% {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize\tt#1\endcenter}% }% \newcommand\make@affil[1]{% \vspace*{-2.5ex}% {\topsep\z@\center#1\endcenter}% }% \def\make@affil@pptt#1{% \vspace*{-0.8ex}% {% \topsep\z@ \center \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}% \itshape #1% \endcenter }% }% \newcommand\make@altaffilmark[1]{$^{#1}$}% \newcommand\make@altaffiltext[2]{% \footnotetext[#1]{#2}\stepcounter{footnote}% }% \def\make@and{\vspace*{-0.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center and\endcenter}}% \newcommand\keywords{\appdef\keyword@list}% \let\keyword@list\undefined \def\@keywords#1{% \vspace*{-.7ex}% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{% \noindent {{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space\@kwds{#1}}% }{% {% \quote {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space \@kwds{#1}% \endquote }% }% }% \def\@keywords@pptt#1{% \vspace*{-.7ex}% \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{% \noindent {% \small {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space \@kwds{#1}% }% }{% {% \quote \small {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space \@kwds{#1}% \endquote }% }% }% \let\subjectheadings=\keywords \def\@keywordtext{Subject headings}% \def\@keyworddelim{---}% \def\@kwds@jnl#1{% \def\@kwddlm{}% \@for\@kwd:=#1\do{% \@kwddlm \def\@kwddlm{\space\@keyworddelim\penalty\@m\space}% {\@kwd}% }% }% \def\@kwds#1{#1\relax}% \AtBeginDocument{% \everypar{% \everypar@hook }% }% \def\everypar@hook{% \setbox\z@\lastbox\par\removelastskip \everypar{}% \maketitle@trigger \leavevmode }% \def\@startsection@hook{\maketitle@trigger}% \prepdef\tableofcontents{\listof@hook}% \prepdef\listoffigures{\listof@hook}% \prepdef\listoftables{\listof@hook}% \def\listof@hook{\maketitle@trigger}% \def\maketitle@disarm{% \global\let\maketitle@trigger\relax \global\let\@startsection@hook\@empty \global\let\listof@hook\@empty \global\let\everypar@hook\@empty }% \def\maketitle@trigger{% \maketitle }% \setlength{\skip\footins}{4ex\@plus1ex\@minus.5ex}% \setlength\footnotesep{3ex}% \long\def\@makefntext@pptt#1{% \noindent \hbox\@to\z@{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}% #1% }% \newcounter{editornote}% \def\theeditornote{{\rmfamily E}\arabic{editornote}}% \newcommand\notetoeditor[1]{% \stepcounter{editornote}% \begingroup \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}% \xdef\@thefnmark{\theeditornote}% \endgroup \@footnotemark\@footnotetext{NOTE TO EDITOR: #1}% }% \renewcommand\section{% \@startsection{section}{1}% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}% }% \def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}% \def\clear@section@page{}% \renewcommand\subsection{% \@startsection{subsection}{2}% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}% }% \def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}% \renewcommand\subsubsection{% \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}% {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}% }% \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}% \newcommand\subsubsubsection{% \@startsection{subsubsection}{4}% {\z@}{-15\p@\@plus-5\p@\@minus-2\p@}{5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}% }% \def\thesubsubsubsection{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsubsection}}% \def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}% \newcommand\acknowledgments{\vskip 3ex\@plus.8ex\@minus.4ex}% \let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments \renewcommand\appendix{% \par \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi \setcounter{section}{\z@}% \setcounter{subsection}{\z@}% \setcounter{equation}{\z@}% \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}% \def\theequation{% %\hbox{\normalsize\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}% \thesection\arabic{equation}% }% \@addtoreset{equation}{section}% \appendix@figtab@defs \def\section{% \@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% {5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}% }% }% \let\appendix@figtab@defs\@empty \def\appendix@figtab@defs@pptt{}% \newcounter{cureqno}% \newenvironment{mathletters}{% \refstepcounter{equation}% \setcounter{cureqno}{\value{equation}}% \let\@curtheeqn\theequation \edef\@tempa{\theequation}% \expandafter\def \expandafter\theequation \expandafter{\@tempa\alph{equation}}% \setcounter{equation}{0}% }{% \let\theequation\@curtheeqn \setcounter{equation}{\value{cureqno}}% }% \newcommand\eqnum[1]{% \def\theequation{#1}% \let\@currentlabel\theequation \addtocounter{equation}{\m@ne}% }% \renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{% \clear@thebibliography@page \subsection*{REFERENCES}% \thebib@list \def\refpar{\relax}% \def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}% \sloppy \clubpenalty4000 \widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax }{% \endlist \revtex@pageid }% \def\clear@thebibliography@page{}% \def\thebib@list{% \list{\null}{% \leftmargin 3em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin \usecounter{enumi}% }% }% \def\thebib@list@pptt{% \list{\null}{% \leftmargin 1.2em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin \usecounter{enumi}% }% }% \newenvironment{references}{% \clear@thebibliography@page \subsection*{REFERENCES}% \bgroup \setlength\parindent\z@ \setlength\parskip\itemsep \let\refpar\references@refpar }{% \refpar \egroup \revtex@pageid }% \def\references@refpar@mss{% \par\setlength\hangindent{3em}\hangafter\@ne }% \def\references@refpar@pptt{% \par\setlength\hangindent{1.2em}\hangafter\@ne }% \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss \newcommand\reference{% \@ifnextchar\bgroup{\@reference}{% \@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}{% Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a \protect\markcite\space somewhere in the text }% }% }% \def\@reference#1{\relax\refpar}% \newcommand\markcite[1]{\remove@command\markcite}% \def\@biblabel#1{\relax}% \def\@cite#1#2{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}% \setcounter{topnumber}{7}% \newcommand\tablenotemark[1]{% \rlap{$^{\mathrm #1}$}% }% \def\@tablenotetext#1#2{% \vspace{.5ex}% {\noindent\llap{$^{#1}$}#2\par}% }% \def\@tablenotes#1{% \par \vspace{4.5ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.5ex}% {\footnotesize#1}% }% \def\@tablenotes@pptt#1{% \par \vspace{3.2ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.4ex}% {\footnotesize#1}% }% \AtBeginDocument{% \let\tblnote@list\@empty }% \newcommand\tablenotetext[2]{% \appgdef\tblnote@list{\@tablenotetext{#1}{#2}}% }% \def\spew@tblnotes{% \@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{% \@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}% \global\let\tblnote@list\@empty }% }% \prepdef\endtable{\spew@tblnotes}% \expandafter\prepdef\csname endtable*\endcsname{\spew@tblnotes}% \let\tableline=\hline \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 2ex\noindent#1\ #2\par}% \newcommand\tablenum[1]{% \def\thetable{#1}% \let\@currentlabel\thetable \addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}% }% \newcommand\figurenum[1]{% \def\thefigure{#1}% \let\@currentlabel\thefigure \addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}% }% \newcommand\placetable{\@place@float{TABLE}}% \newcommand\placefigure{\@place@float{FIGURE}}% \newcommand\placeplate{\@place@float{PLATE}}% \def\@place@float#1#2{% \vspace{0.5ex}% \begin{center}EDITOR: PLACE #1 \ref{#2} HERE.\end{center}% \vspace{0.5ex}% }% \newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}% \def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#2}}}% \newcommand\dummytable{\refstepcounter{table}}% \newbox\pt@box \newdimen\pt@width \newcount\pt@line \newcount\pt@column \newcount\pt@nlines \newcount\pt@ncol \newcount\pt@page \newcommand\colhead[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}\pt@addcol}% \newcommand\tabletypesize[1]{\def\pt@typesize{#1}}%AO-access to different type sizes in deluxetable \def\pt@typesize{}% \newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{% \pt@column=#1\relax \pt@ncol=#1\relax \global\let\pt@addcol\@empty }% \newcommand\tablecaption[1]{\gdef\pt@caption{#1}}% \newcommand\tablehead[1]{% \gdef\pt@head{% \hline\hline \relax\\[-1.7ex]% #1\hskip\tabcolsep \\[.7ex]% \hline \relax\\[-1.5ex]% }% }% \def\tablehead@aj#1{% \gdef\pt@head{% #1\hskip\tabcolsep \\[.7ex]% \hline \relax\\[-1.5ex]% }% }% \newif\if@pt@rot \newcommand\rotate{\@pt@rottrue}% \newcommand\tabletail[1]{\gdef\pt@tail{#1}}% \newcommand\tablewidth[1]{\pt@width=#1\relax}% \newcommand\tableheadfrac[1]{\gdef\pt@headfrac{#1}}% \AtBeginDocument{% \let\pt@caption\@empty \let\pt@head\@empty \let\pt@tail\@empty \pt@width\textwidth \def\pt@headfrac{.1}% }% \def\pt@calcnlines{% \begingroup \if@pt@rot\textheight\textwidth\fi \pt@typesize%AO-type sizes in deluxetable \@tempdima\pt@headfrac\textheight \@tempdimb\textheight\advance\@tempdimb by-\@tempdima \@tempdima\arraystretch\baselineskip \divide\@tempdimb by\@tempdima \global\pt@nlines\@tempdimb \endgroup }% \def\pt@tabacol{% \edef\@preamble{\@preamble\hskip\tabcolsep\tabskip\fill}% }% \newdimen\pt@tmpcapwidth \long\def\@makecaption@plano#1#2{% \@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{% \pt@tmpcapwidth\pt@width }{% \pt@tmpcapwidth\textwidth }% \center \parbox{\pt@tmpcapwidth}{% \@make@caption@text{#1}{#2}% }% \endcenter }% \def\fnum@ptable{Table \thetable}% \def\fnum@ptablecont{Table \thetable---{\rmfamily Continued}}% \long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{% \center\rmfamily#1.\quad#2\endcenter }% \long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{% \center\rmfamily#1\endcenter \vskip 2.5ex }% \def\fnum@ptablecont@pptt{Table \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}% \long\def\@make@caption@text@pptt#1#2{% \center\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter }% \long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@pptt#1#2{% \center\sc#1\endcenter \vskip 1.5ex }% \def\fnum@ptable@apj{TABLE \thetable}% \def\fnum@ptablecont@apj{TABLE \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}% \long\def\@make@caption@text@apj#1#2{% \center\Large\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter }% \long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@apj#1#2{% \center\Large\sc#1\endcenter \vskip 1.5ex }% \def\fnum@ptable@aj{Table \thetable.}% \def\fnum@ptablecont@aj{Table \thetable.\space{\rmfamily (continued)}}% \long\def\@make@caption@text@aj#1#2{% \center\large{\sc#1}\space#2\endcenter }% \long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@aj#1#2{% \center\large{\sc#1}\endcenter \vskip 1.5ex }% \newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{% \def\pt@format{\string#1}% \let\@acol\pt@tabacol \let\@tabularcr\@ptabularcr \let\@tablenotetext\@ptablenotetext \let\@tablenotes\@ptablenotes \global\pt@ncol\z@ \global\pt@column\z@ \global\pt@page\@ne \gdef\pt@addcol{\global\advance\pt@ncol\@ne}% }{% \spew@tblnotes \typeout@deluxetable \endcenter \end@plano@float }% \let@environment{planotable}{deluxetable}% \def\@plano@float{% Invoked by \startdata \begingroup \if@pt@rot\columnwidth\textheight\fi %AO-deluxetable \rotate \@plano@float@{table}% }% \def\end@plano@float{% S/B invoked by \enddata; instead by \enddeluxetable \end@plano@float@ \endgroup }% \def\@plano@float@{\@float}%AO-extra layer of abstraction for float processing \def\end@plano@float@{\end@float}% \appdef\@endfloatbox{% \if@pt@rot\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox{\rotatebox{90}{\box\@currbox}}\fi }% \def\typeout@deluxetable@mss{% \typeout{% Table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width }% }% \def\typeout@deluxetable@ppt{% \typeout{% Page \the\pt@page \space of table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page }% }% \let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss \newcommand\startdata{% \pt@calcnlines \@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{% \def\@halignto{\@to\pt@width}% }{% \def\@halignto{}% }% \let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptable \let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano \global\pt@line\z@ \start@pt@tabular \after@startdata }% \def\start@pt@tabular{% \@plano@float \center \expandafter\caption\expandafter{\pt@caption}% \pt@typesize%AO-type sizes in deluxetable \expandafter\@tabular\expandafter{\pt@format}% }% \def\set@pt@box#1{\setbox\pt@box}% \def\after@startdata{\pt@head}% \def\after@startdata@aj{\hline\hline\relax\\[-1.7ex]\pt@head}% \def\enddata{% \crcr \noalign{\vskip .7ex}% \before@enddata \endtabular \setbox\pt@box\lastbox \pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box }% \def\before@enddata{\hline}% \def\before@enddata@aj{\hline\hline}% \def\nl{\substitute@command\nl\\}% \def\nextline{\substitute@command\nextline\\}% \def\@ptabularcr{% {\ifnum0=`}\fi % A klootch just in case the next token is & or \cr \@ifstar{% \@testopt{\@argptabularcr\@empty}\z@skip }{% \@testopt{\@argptabularcr\ptable@@split}\z@skip }% }% \def\@argptabularcr#1[#2]{% \ifnum0=`{\fi}% To undo the effect of the klootch. \@ifdim{#2>\z@}{% \unskip\@xargarraycr{#2}% }{% \@yargarraycr{#2}% }\ptable@split#1% }% \def\ptable@split#1{% \noalign{% \global\advance\pt@line\@ne \@ifnum{\pt@line<\pt@nlines}{}{% \aftergroup#1% }% }% }% \def\ptable@@split{% \before@suspendpt \endtabular \setbox\pt@box\lastbox \pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box \typeout@pt@nl \global\advance\pt@page\@ne \endcenter \end@plano@float \clearpage \addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}% \let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptablecont \let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano@cont \global\pt@ncol=\pt@column% Either 0 or value of \tablecolumns \global\pt@line\z@ \start@pt@tabular \before@resumept \pt@head }% \def\before@suspendpt{}% \def\before@resumept{}% \def\before@suspendpt@aj{\@tabularcr\noalign{\vskip .7ex}\hline}% \def\before@resumept@aj{\hline\relax\@tabularcr[-1.7ex]}% \def\typeout@pt@nl@ppt{% \typeout{% Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width }% }% \def\typeout@pt@nl@mss{% \typeout{% Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page }% }% \def\typeout@pt@nl@aj{% \typeout{% Table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page }% }% \let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss \newcommand\tablevspace[1]{\substitute@command\tablevspace\\[#1]}% \newcommand\tablebreak{\substitute@command\tablebreak\\}%{\cr\ptable@@split}% \newcommand\cutinhead[1]{% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% \hline \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip -4ex}% \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}% \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% \hline \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% }% \def\cutinhead@ppt#1{% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% \hline \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}% \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% \hline \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% }% \newcommand\sidehead[1]{% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}% \@ptabularcr \noalign{\vskip .5ex}% }% \def\@ptablenotetext#1#2{% \vspace{0ex}% Style Note: in ppt, it is gone {\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em$^{\mathrm#1}$#2}\par}% }% \def\@ptablenotes#1{% \par \vspace{2ex}% {\setlength\parskip{1.5ex}#1}% }% \def\@ptablenotes@apj#1{% \par \vspace{2ex}% {#1}% }% \newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\appgdef\tblnote@list{\@tableref{#1}}}% \def\@tableref#1{% \par \vspace*{3ex}% {\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em\rmfamily References. --- #1}\par}% }% \newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\appgdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{#1}}}% \def\@tablecom#1{% \par \vspace*{3ex}% {\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em\rmfamily Note. --- #1}\par}% }% \def\@tableref@pptt#1{% \par \vspace*{3ex}{% \parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em{\sc References.---}#1}\par}% }% \def\@tablecom@pptt#1{% \vspace*{3ex}{% \parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em{\sc Note.---}#1}\par}% }% \newcounter{plate}% \def\ftype@plate{4}% \def\ext@plate{lof}% \newenvironment{plate}{\@float{plate}}{\end@float}% \newenvironment{plate*}{\@dblfloat{plate}}{\end@dblfloat}% \let\platewidth=\tablewidth \newcommand\platenum[1]{% \def\theplate{#1}% \let\@currentlabel\theplate \addtocounter{plate}{\m@ne}% }% \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}% \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}% \def\theplate{\@arabic\c@plate}% \def\fnum@figure{{\rmfamily Fig.\space\thefigure.---}}% \def\fnum@table{{\rmfamily Table \thetable:}}% \def\fnum@plate{{\bfseries Plate \theplate.}}% \def\fps@figure{bp}% \def\fps@table{bp}% \def\fps@plate{bp}% \def\eps@scaling{1.0}% \newcommand\epsscale[1]{\gdef\eps@scaling{#1}}% \newcommand\plotone[1]{% \centering \leavevmode \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}% }% \newcommand\plottwo[2]{% \centering \leavevmode \columnwidth=.45\columnwidth \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}% \hfil \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#2}% }% \newcommand\plotfiddle[7]{% \centering \leavevmode \vbox\@to#2{\rule{\z@}{#2}}% \includegraphics[% scale=#4, angle=#3, origin=c ]{#1}% }% \let\jnl@style=\rmfamily \def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}% \newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}% % Astronomical Journal \newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}% % Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys \newcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal \newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Letters \newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement \newcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}% % Applied Optics \newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}% % Astrophysics and Space Science \newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics \newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews \newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement \newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}% % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal \newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}% % Bulletin of the AAS \newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}% % Journal of the RAS of Canada \newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}% % Memoirs of the RAS \newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}% % Monthly Notices of the RAS \newcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}% % Physical Review A: General Physics \newcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}% % Physical Review B: Solid State \newcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}% % Physical Review C \newcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}% % Physical Review D \newcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}% % Physical Review E \newcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}% % Physical Review Letters \newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}% % Publications of the ASP \newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}% % Publications of the ASJ \newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}% % Quarterly Journal of the RAS \newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}% % Sky and Telescope \newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}% % Solar Physics \newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}% % Soviet Astronomy \newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}% % Space Science Reviews \newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}% % Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik \newcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}% % Nature \newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}% % IAU Cirulars \newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}% % Astrophysics Letters \newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}% % Astrophysics Space Physics Research \newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}% % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands \newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}% % Fundamental Cosmic Physics \newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}% % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta \newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}% % Geophysics Research Letters \newcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}% % Journal of Chemical Physics \newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}% % Journal of Geophysics Research \newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}% % Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer \newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}% % Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana \newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}% % Nuclear Physics A \newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}% % Physics Reports \newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}% % Physica Scripta \newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}% % Planetary Space Science \newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}% % Proceedings of the SPIE \let\astap=\aap \let\apjlett=\apjl \let\apjsupp=\apjs \let\applopt=\ao \newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}% \newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}% \newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}% \newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}% \let\la=\lesssim % For Springer A&A compliance... \let\ga=\gtrsim \newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}% \newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}% \newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}% \newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}% \newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}% \newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}% \newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}% \newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}% \newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}% \newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}% \let\farcm\farcm@mss \newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}% \let\farcs\farcs@mss \newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}% \newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}% \def\farcm@apj{% \mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}% }% \def\farcs@apj{% \mbox{% \kern 0.13ex.% \kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}% \kern -0.1ex% }% }% \newcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}% \newcommand\slantfrac{\case}% \newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}% \newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}% \newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}% \newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}% \newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}% \newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system \newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}% % U-B \newcommand\bv{\mbox{$B\!-\!V$}}% % B-V \newcommand\vr{\mbox{$V\!-\!R$}}% % V-R \newcommand\ur{\mbox{$U\!-\!R$}}% % U-R \newcommand\ion[2]{#1$\;${\small\rmfamily\@Roman{#2}}\relax}% \newcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }% \newcommand\diameter{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}% \newcommand\degr{\arcdeg}% \newcommand\Sun{\sun}% \newcommand\Sol{\sun}% \newcommand\sun{\odot}% \newcommand\Mercury{\astro{\char1}}% Mercury symbol, "1" \newcommand\Venus{\astro{\char2}}% Venus symbol, "2" \newcommand\Earth{\earth}% \newcommand\Terra{\earth}% \newcommand\earth{\oplus}% \newcommand\Mars{\astro{\char4}}% Mars symbol, "4" \newcommand\Jupiter{\astro{\char5}}% Jupiter symbol, "5" \newcommand\Saturn{\astro{\char6}}% Saturn symbol, "6" \newcommand\Uranus{\astro{\char7}}% Uranus symbol, "7" \newcommand\Neptune{\astro{\char8}}% Neptune symbol, "8" \newcommand\Pluto{\astro{\char9}}% Pluo symbol, "9" \newcommand\Moon{\astro{\char10}}% Moon symbol, "M" \newcommand\Luna{\Moon}% \newcommand\Aries{\astro{\char11}}% \newcommand\VEq{\Aries}% vernal equinox (Aries) \newcommand\Taurus{\astro{\char12}}% \newcommand\Gemini{\astro{\char13}}% \newcommand\Cancer{\astro{\char14}}% \newcommand\Leo{\astro{\char15}}% \newcommand\Virgo{\astro{\char16}}% \newcommand\Libra{\astro{\char17}}% \newcommand\AEq{\Libra}% autumnal equinox (Libra) \newcommand\Scorpius{\astro{\char18}}% \newcommand\Sagittarius{\astro{\char19}}% \newcommand\Capricornus{\astro{\char20}}% \newcommand\Aquarius{\astro{\char21}}% \newcommand\Pisces{\astro{\char22}}% \def\load@astro{% \dimen@=1\aas@ptsize\p@ \font\astro@font=Astrosym at\dimen@ }% \def\astro#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\astro@font#1}}% \def\astro@font{% \ClassWarning{aastex}{% Please use class option `astro', since you are using the astro font.% }% }% \newcommand\sbond{\chem@bnd{\@sbnd}}% \newcommand\dbond{\chem@bnd{\@dbnd}}% \newcommand\tbond{\chem@bnd{\@tbnd}}% \def\chem@bnd#1{% {% \kern.1em\relax \setbox\z@\hbox{M}% \dimen@ii.8em\relax \p@=.1em\relax \dimen@.5\ht\z@\dimen@i-\dimen@ \advance\dimen@1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i-1.0\p@ #1% \kern.1em\relax }% }% \def\@sbnd{% \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak }% \def\@dbnd{% \advance\dimen@-0.5\p@\advance\dimen@i0.5\p@ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ \hskip-\dimen@ii \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak }% \def\@tbnd{% \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ \hskip-\dimen@ii \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ \hskip-\dimen@ii \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak }% \renewcommand\LaTeX{% \leavevmode L% \raise.42ex\hbox{% \count@=\the\fam $\fam\count@\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$% }% \kern-.15em\TeX }% \newcommand\anchor[2]{#2}% \newcommand\url{\@dblarg\@url}% \def\@url[#1]{\anchor{#1}}% \def\@text@email#1{#1}% \def\authoremail{\substitute@command\authoremail\email}% \newcommand\objectname{\@testopt\@objectname{[]}}% \def\@objectname[#1]#2{#2}% \newcommand\sizrpt{% (\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font \typeout{% (\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font }% }% \def\aas@preprint{% \def\revtex@genre{preprint}% \let\ptlandscape\@empty \setlength\@slugcmmntwidth{.67\textwidth}% \let\@makeslugcmmnt\@makeslugcmmnt@ppt \let\@abstract\@abstract@ppt \let\make@title\make@title@ppt \let\make@affil\make@affil@pptt \let\notetoeditor\@gobble \let\clear@section@page\@empty \let\placetable\@gobble \let\placefigure\@gobble \let\placeplate\@gobble \let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@ppt \let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss \ps@plaintop \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss \let\cutinhead\cutinhead@ppt }% \@namedef{aas@preprint2}{% \aas@preprint \def\revtex@genre{2-column preprint}% \ps@plain \@twocolumntrue \setlength\parindent{1.2em}% \setlength\parskip{0.5ex}% \setlength\columnsep{0.5in}% \setlength\hoffset{-0.2in}% \tolerance=600 \setlength\emergencystretch{6\p@}% \def\baselinestretch{1.0}% \def\@tightleading{1.0}% \let\singlespace\@empty \let\doublespace\@empty \let\@dates\@dates@pptt \let\@abstract\@abstract@pptt \let\make@title\make@title@pptt \let\make@author\make@author@pptt \let\@keywords\@keywords@pptt \setlength{\skip\footins}{3ex\@plus1ex\@minus.5ex}% \setlength\footnotesep{2ex}% \let\@makefntext\@makefntext@pptt \let\section\section@pptt \let\subsection\subsection@pptt \let\subsubsection\subsubsection@pptt \let\section@centering\@empty \let\appendix@figtab@defs\appendix@figtab@defs@pptt \def\clear@thebibliography@page{% \if@restonecol\if@twocolumn\else\twocolumn\fi\fi }% \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@pptt \let\thebib@list\thebib@list@pptt \let\@tablenotes\@tablenotes@pptt \let\fnum@ptablecont\fnum@ptablecont@pptt \let\@make@caption@text\@make@caption@text@pptt \let\@makecaption@plano@cont\@makecaption@plano@cont@pptt \let\cutinhead\cutinhead@ppt \def\@plano@float@{\@dblfloat}%AO-extra layer of abstraction for float processing \def\end@plano@float@{\end@dblfloat}% \let\@tableref\@tableref@pptt \let\@tablecom\@tablecom@pptt }% \def\section@pptt{% \@startsection{section}{1}% {\z@}{2.3ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}% {1.5ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}% }% \def\subsection@pptt{% \@startsection{subsection}{2}% {\z@}{2ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}% }% \def\subsubsection@pptt{% \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}% {\z@}{2ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}% }% \def\aas@manuscript{% \def\revtex@genre{manuscript}% \let\ptlandscape\@empty \def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}% \let\footnote@size\@empty \def\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}}% \def\singlespace{}% \def\doublespace{}% \opt@tighten \setlength\@slugcmmntwidth{\textwidth}% \let\@makeslugcmmnt\@makeslugcmmnt@mss \@rightskip=\z@\@plus4em \rightskip\@rightskip \opt@just \let\sluginfo\sluginfo@mss \let\@abstract\@abstract@mss \let\make@title\make@title@mss \def\clear@section@page{\clearpage}% \def\clear@thebibliography@page{\clearpage}% %\let\footnotesize=\normalsize%AO restore access to this command \let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss \let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss \ps@plaintop \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss }% \def\journal{\@gobble}% \def\volume{\@gobble}% \def\issue{\@gobble}% \def\SGMLbi#1{#1}% \def\SGMLbsc#1{#1}% \def\SGMLclc#1{#1}% \def\SGMLentity#1{\}% \def\SGML{\@gobble}% \endinput %% %% End of file `aastex.cls'.