Fortney, Marley and Barnes (2007), Astrophysical Journal v. 659, 1661-1672 Models with 25 Earth mass heavy elements cores at 0.020 AU from the Sun. NOTE: -Me ---> Mass in Mearth -Mj ---> Mass in Mjupiter -Rj ---> Radius in Rjupiter -g ---> Surface gravity in m/s^2 -Tint ---> Internal temperature in K -L ---> Internal luminosity in erg/s t (Gyr) = 0.0010 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 35.94 0.113 2.071 0.656 220.2 3.70E+26 46.42 0.146 2.548 0.559 226.0 6.21E+26 59.95 0.189 2.854 0.576 249.3 1.15E+27 77.43 0.244 2.988 0.679 286.8 2.22E+27 100.00 0.315 2.973 0.885 343.9 4.54E+27 129.15 0.406 2.867 1.229 411.3 8.61E+27 166.81 0.525 2.687 1.806 501.8 1.67E+28 215.44 0.678 2.479 2.737 620.5 3.32E+28 278.26 0.875 2.263 4.240 754.5 6.06E+28 317.89 1.000 2.208 5.090 789.8 6.97E+28 359.38 1.131 2.171 5.950 828.6 8.09E+28 464.16 1.460 2.138 7.925 928.6 1.24E+29 599.48 1.886 2.141 10.202 1047.8 2.02E+29 774.26 2.436 2.164 12.901 1180.2 3.32E+29 1000.00 3.146 2.194 16.215 1315.1 5.25E+29 1291.55 4.063 2.215 20.552 1467.1 8.29E+29 1668.10 5.247 2.219 26.448 1647.7 1.32E+30 2154.43 6.777 2.207 34.533 1868.6 2.16E+30 2782.56 8.753 2.191 45.223 2053.9 3.12E+30 3593.81 11.305 2.222 56.808 2200.4 4.22E+30 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 0.0032 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 35.94 0.113 1.718 0.951 197.5 1.65E+26 46.42 0.146 2.153 0.782 205.4 3.01E+26 59.95 0.189 2.395 0.818 227.5 5.62E+26 77.43 0.244 2.476 0.987 259.3 1.01E+27 100.00 0.315 2.418 1.335 303.6 1.81E+27 129.15 0.406 2.281 1.937 364.8 3.36E+27 166.81 0.525 2.103 2.946 449.0 6.56E+27 215.44 0.678 1.935 4.491 530.6 1.09E+28 278.26 0.875 1.871 6.205 583.8 1.49E+28 317.89 1.000 1.856 7.204 617.6 1.83E+28 359.38 1.131 1.844 8.249 651.7 2.24E+28 464.16 1.460 1.830 10.819 729.3 3.45E+28 599.48 1.886 1.828 13.996 824.6 5.63E+28 774.26 2.436 1.830 18.031 942.4 9.64E+28 1000.00 3.146 1.836 23.132 1080.0 1.67E+29 1291.55 4.063 1.840 29.774 1241.3 2.93E+29 1668.10 5.247 1.831 38.820 1433.4 5.17E+29 2154.43 6.777 1.842 49.525 1550.3 7.17E+29 2782.56 8.753 1.882 61.282 1698.6 1.08E+30 3593.81 11.305 1.932 75.143 1868.3 1.66E+30 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 0.0100 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 35.94 0.113 1.373 1.487 177.8 6.87E+25 46.42 0.146 1.753 1.179 184.1 1.29E+26 59.95 0.189 1.948 1.235 201.0 2.26E+26 77.43 0.244 2.000 1.510 229.5 4.05E+26 100.00 0.315 1.954 2.044 269.7 7.37E+26 129.15 0.406 1.848 2.951 321.2 1.33E+27 166.81 0.525 1.717 4.416 373.8 2.11E+27 215.44 0.678 1.665 6.061 405.9 2.75E+27 278.26 0.875 1.639 8.083 453.7 4.17E+27 317.89 1.000 1.630 9.338 483.1 5.28E+27 359.38 1.131 1.622 10.660 514.9 6.78E+27 464.16 1.460 1.609 13.982 587.6 1.13E+28 599.48 1.886 1.604 18.181 671.5 1.91E+28 774.26 2.436 1.596 23.716 769.7 3.26E+28 1000.00 3.146 1.587 30.993 884.8 5.63E+28 1291.55 4.063 1.571 40.804 1012.4 9.48E+28 1668.10 5.247 1.586 51.729 1089.5 1.30E+29 2154.43 6.777 1.618 64.171 1202.3 2.00E+29 2782.56 8.753 1.651 79.596 1335.6 3.17E+29 3593.81 11.305 1.682 99.137 1507.3 5.33E+29 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 0.0316 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.584 6.363 138.6 4.59E+24 35.94 0.113 1.087 2.373 156.6 2.59E+25 46.42 0.146 1.398 1.854 163.1 5.05E+25 59.95 0.189 1.561 1.921 177.6 8.85E+25 77.43 0.244 1.616 2.314 200.2 1.53E+26 100.00 0.315 1.588 3.094 231.6 2.65E+26 129.15 0.406 1.525 4.331 262.6 4.05E+26 166.81 0.525 1.497 5.812 286.3 5.51E+26 215.44 0.678 1.485 7.617 321.0 8.56E+26 278.26 0.875 1.481 9.903 358.8 1.33E+27 317.89 1.000 1.480 11.319 379.0 1.65E+27 359.38 1.131 1.477 12.846 397.9 2.00E+27 464.16 1.460 1.473 16.700 439.4 2.95E+27 599.48 1.886 1.468 21.703 487.4 4.45E+27 774.26 2.436 1.459 28.372 543.7 6.82E+27 1000.00 3.146 1.449 37.148 607.5 1.05E+28 1291.55 4.063 1.449 47.962 660.5 1.47E+28 1668.10 5.247 1.459 61.133 749.2 2.47E+28 2154.43 6.777 1.469 77.879 872.1 4.57E+28 2782.56 8.753 1.479 99.264 1030.2 8.99E+28 3593.81 11.305 1.489 126.436 1202.7 1.69E+29 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 0.1000 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.531 7.713 103.2 1.17E+24 35.94 0.113 0.879 3.625 131.3 8.38E+24 46.42 0.146 1.126 2.859 137.8 1.67E+25 59.95 0.189 1.258 2.953 152.1 3.09E+25 77.43 0.244 1.315 3.491 171.2 5.42E+25 100.00 0.315 1.323 4.455 187.4 7.87E+25 129.15 0.406 1.339 5.621 202.7 1.10E+26 166.81 0.525 1.349 7.156 224.8 1.70E+26 215.44 0.678 1.354 9.167 249.8 2.60E+26 278.26 0.875 1.358 11.776 277.8 4.01E+26 317.89 1.000 1.360 13.407 293.4 5.00E+26 359.38 1.131 1.361 15.143 309.3 6.19E+26 464.16 1.460 1.362 19.528 345.3 9.61E+26 599.48 1.886 1.362 25.214 386.9 1.52E+27 774.26 2.436 1.356 32.828 434.8 2.40E+27 1000.00 3.146 1.351 42.718 480.8 3.56E+27 1291.55 4.063 1.365 54.072 527.0 5.26E+27 1668.10 5.247 1.378 68.578 585.5 8.13E+27 2154.43 6.777 1.384 87.710 653.9 1.28E+28 2782.56 8.753 1.380 113.933 735.1 2.03E+28 3593.81 11.305 1.365 150.420 852.3 3.59E+28 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 0.3162 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.491 9.011 78.0 3.24E+23 35.94 0.113 0.758 4.874 95.8 1.77E+24 46.42 0.146 0.938 4.113 109.7 4.66E+24 59.95 0.189 1.054 4.214 120.5 8.54E+24 77.43 0.244 1.126 4.762 129.2 1.29E+25 100.00 0.315 1.177 5.633 139.8 1.94E+25 129.15 0.406 1.215 6.826 153.2 2.97E+25 166.81 0.525 1.237 8.511 169.9 4.65E+25 215.44 0.678 1.249 10.773 190.0 7.44E+25 278.26 0.875 1.258 13.726 213.8 1.21E+26 317.89 1.000 1.263 15.558 227.0 1.55E+26 359.38 1.131 1.265 17.512 239.6 1.93E+26 464.16 1.460 1.271 22.413 267.4 3.02E+26 599.48 1.886 1.275 28.773 298.2 4.69E+26 774.26 2.436 1.272 37.335 333.7 7.32E+26 1000.00 3.146 1.277 47.859 361.2 1.01E+27 1291.55 4.063 1.291 60.456 399.3 1.55E+27 1668.10 5.247 1.299 77.087 447.3 2.47E+27 2154.43 6.777 1.300 99.402 510.7 4.21E+27 2782.56 8.753 1.292 130.116 586.5 7.19E+27 3593.81 11.305 1.273 173.088 677.9 1.25E+28 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 1.0000 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.461 10.203 58.7 9.22E+22 35.94 0.113 0.689 5.912 71.4 4.51E+23 46.42 0.146 0.838 5.153 80.4 1.08E+24 59.95 0.189 0.945 5.242 87.9 1.94E+24 77.43 0.244 1.022 5.783 95.1 3.12E+24 100.00 0.315 1.078 6.715 103.1 4.79E+24 129.15 0.406 1.121 8.015 114.0 7.77E+24 166.81 0.525 1.150 9.847 127.7 1.28E+25 215.44 0.678 1.169 12.300 143.1 2.09E+25 278.26 0.875 1.182 15.525 159.8 3.33E+25 317.89 1.000 1.189 17.544 169.0 4.21E+25 359.38 1.131 1.193 19.708 177.7 5.17E+25 464.16 1.460 1.200 25.126 197.2 7.96E+25 599.48 1.886 1.206 32.133 218.9 1.22E+26 774.26 2.436 1.206 41.502 241.4 1.80E+26 1000.00 3.146 1.217 52.659 264.6 2.65E+26 1291.55 4.063 1.228 66.858 300.1 4.47E+26 1668.10 5.247 1.232 85.747 341.2 7.50E+26 2154.43 6.777 1.229 111.241 387.5 1.25E+27 2782.56 8.753 1.216 146.795 442.1 2.06E+27 3593.81 11.305 1.192 197.159 511.0 3.54E+27 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 3.1623 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.437 11.366 44.2 2.65E+22 35.94 0.113 0.638 6.877 54.0 1.26E+23 46.42 0.146 0.773 6.056 59.8 2.78E+23 59.95 0.189 0.872 6.150 64.9 4.94E+23 77.43 0.244 0.947 6.736 70.9 8.29E+23 100.00 0.315 1.005 7.731 78.1 1.38E+24 129.15 0.406 1.051 9.129 86.1 2.21E+24 166.81 0.525 1.084 11.083 95.2 3.53E+24 215.44 0.678 1.107 13.706 105.4 5.52E+24 278.26 0.875 1.124 17.185 116.8 8.60E+24 317.89 1.000 1.131 19.377 123.4 1.08E+25 359.38 1.131 1.136 21.727 129.7 1.33E+25 464.16 1.460 1.145 27.617 144.4 2.08E+25 599.48 1.886 1.152 35.226 160.4 3.21E+25 774.26 2.436 1.157 45.102 175.6 4.66E+25 1000.00 3.146 1.169 57.115 197.4 7.56E+25 1291.55 4.063 1.177 72.725 222.8 1.25E+26 1668.10 5.247 1.178 93.816 252.1 2.05E+26 2154.43 6.777 1.170 122.751 286.8 3.38E+26 2782.56 8.753 1.154 163.068 330.3 5.79E+26 3593.81 11.305 1.129 220.027 383.6 1.01E+27 ---------------------------------------------------------- t (Gyr) = 10.0000 ---------------------------------------------------------- Me Mj Rj g Tint L ---------------------------------------------------------- 27.83 0.088 0.415 12.602 34.1 8.46E+21 35.94 0.113 0.599 7.823 41.0 3.68E+22 46.42 0.146 0.722 6.949 44.8 7.68E+22 59.95 0.189 0.815 7.039 49.2 1.42E+23 77.43 0.244 0.889 7.642 53.7 2.40E+23 100.00 0.315 0.947 8.691 58.4 3.82E+23 129.15 0.406 0.996 10.162 63.8 5.99E+23 166.81 0.525 1.031 12.241 70.0 9.31E+23 215.44 0.678 1.057 15.030 77.3 1.46E+24 278.26 0.875 1.077 18.725 85.9 2.30E+24 317.89 1.000 1.085 21.056 90.7 2.91E+24 359.38 1.131 1.091 23.558 95.4 3.60E+24 464.16 1.460 1.101 29.844 106.2 5.62E+24 599.48 1.886 1.110 37.977 117.8 8.66E+24 774.26 2.436 1.119 48.265 128.9 1.26E+25 1000.00 3.146 1.129 61.155 144.6 2.04E+25 1291.55 4.063 1.135 78.170 162.7 3.30E+25 1668.10 5.247 1.133 101.424 184.1 5.37E+25 2154.43 6.777 1.123 133.371 212.1 9.32E+25 2782.56 8.753 1.104 177.968 245.2 1.61E+26 3593.81 11.305 1.079 240.812 283.5 2.75E+26 ----------------------------------------------------------